Another blog on science and morality
Last week I was challenged by [or I challenged, I can't remember] the Sandpoint Reader's conservative op/ed columnist to a duel over intelligent design. A battle for hearts and minds. He's no slouch. His father aparently having invented televangelism, he's no doubt accustomed to reconciling irreconcilable things [the Christian call to charity and the millions of dollars swindled annually from TV audiences to continue God's ministry--in Bentleys, wearing fur coats]. I haven't read his half yet, but here's mine. Once the new issue is online, which might be months, I'll pass the link along. If you visit this blog with any consistency, you've read modified versions of this countless times. This time, though, I come strapped with quotes! Without further ado . . .
Evolutionists have refused to take part in the intelligent design hearings in Kansas. It's beneath them, they say. ID is just creationism in a more inclusive blanket. Current Intelligent Design proponents, though, say it's unfair to lump them in with the quaint ideas of creation science. Their conclusions are based in observation, not dogma. Indeed their conception of life's origin is so pure that they are able to even see through the near religious zealotry of the Darwinists. They are the hip new kid on Science Street. They've come to shake things up. Except Intelligent Design isn't new, and their underlying goals probably aren't even science.
The Discovery Institute is a major ID think tank based out of Seattle. They have published a five year plan called the "Wedge Strategy" aimed at igniting their "natural constituency . . . Christians" against what they called the morally destructive power of scientific materialism [a broad term under which evolution sits].
But is it good science to question a theory's moral implications?
Science is, by nature, descriptive, not proscriptive. Science attempts to explain what is, not what ought to be. The question of how we ought to live is the business of philosophers and theologians. Put differently, the moment a scientist turns away from a theory because he worries the ideas will lead to immorality or worries that the ideas are somehow dangerous, he ceases to be a scientist.
Which is fine, the world needs people to discuss ethics and morality, to contemplate the way people ought to act toward each other and toward their world.
But we don't call these people scientists.
And if their primary interest is "[t]o defeat scientific materialism and its destructive moral, cultural and political legacies," Intelligent Design theorists are most certainly not doing science.
Those, like William Dembski, who seem to truly want to prove ID is science [and who rightly see the wedge strategy as a hindrance] nevertheless fail to realize that their work is meaningless. It may ultimately be considered science, but only in the way students dropping different sized fruits off buildings to gauge gravity is science.
ID breaks no new ground, it offers no new insights. They take existing data, draw a contrary conclusion, and stop because that's all the farther their conclusion can possibly lead. God did it, end of story.
"Kansas wants your child to get a crappy job."
That was the title of my first draft. I wrote it to be funny, but it's essentially true. These Kansans, they want your child to go to heaven, but down the path they propose, a crappy job is likely to be the best earthly reward available. Intelligent design teaches children who have been brought up believing in something greater than themselves that the God they trust rewards and encourages ignorance.
Intelligent Design suggests that, whenever there is a puzzle that's too tough to crack, we should assert that God made it so, and all the pieces fall into place. Do that and we'll go to heaven. Whenever the words of an ancient people, translated hundreds of times over thousands of years, do not match up with what we see before us, right now, today, Intelligent Design teaches us to shut our eyes and follow blindly. Do that and we'll go to heaven. If something seems unlikely, it is a miracle. Inquire no further, we'll leave this wretched, over-populated, disease-infested earth behind. We'll go to heaven.
But I don't believe that blind obedience is the same as faith. Neither Abraham nor Job nor even Jesus carried their burdens lightly. They questioned their God. They sought answers. Why, then, should we think God now wants us to bury our heads in the sand? The most absurd thing about Intelligent Design is that it broadly asserts life was created perfectly, yet asks us to ignore our most perfect and valuable possession, our big human brains. ID posits that God gave us a glorious intellect, but doesn't want us to use it. That is more than paradoxical, it's moronic.
The debate fundamentally boils down to chance, a roll of the dice in a history so remote that we cannot even fathom it. Yes, the chance of certain organic compounds lining up to form certain replicating amino acids is a tough bet, but billions of years is a long time to get lucky. Neither Evolutionary biologists nor Intelligent Design theorists know what happened that day, but they draw their conclusions from the same set of data. Given long odds, creationists and intelligent design theorists like to point to the glorious unknowable omnipotent force of God and say that's all the answer you need. Look no further children. They then hang up their quill and inks and go back to comparing Genesis to Aristotle's Physics while starvation and disease create untold agony in billions of people. They say God made us perfectly and that disease is just decay. But if it's just decay, how do we stop it? What medicines exist to stop decay? None yet. Will there ever be such a drug? With a research program built on the principles of ID, I can't imagine how. Unless God hands it from on high.
Evolutionists, though, take God at his word.
Believing Him when He said He was unknowable, they focus on what can be known. Over the last two hundred years, as what we know has increased, the facts suggest more and more that evolution is the most correct theory we have. As we learn more, the theory expands and contracts to become more correct still. Along the way, we come to better understand ourselves, we cure diseases, solve problems and even, you know, get good jobs.
Aristotle lived 400 years before Christ. If we trace the legacy of Intelligent Design back through creationism, back through Saint Thomas Aquinas' cosmological argument we end up eventually at Aristotle. Design theories have been around for almost 2500 years, Evolution has been around for less than 200. In a tenth of the time, evolutionary theorists have told us more about our organic world and its composition and inner workings than design arguments have ever been able to. That is why the vast majority of scientists who also have deep and abiding faiths [Christians, Muslims, Jews, Sikhs, Buddhists, whatever] are Evolutionists, not Intelligent Design theorists. Evolution explains things better, it solves more problems, it helps more people, it makes the world a better place. It eases pain. What could be more moral?
6 Comments:
Hi Luke - well done. I have a trillion comments but I won't burden Google's bandwidth tonight;
And it's late.
Also, by the time I posted my trillionth comment we would be a new species.
But my first observation:
"Evolutionists have refused to take part in the intelligent design hearings in Kansas. It's beneath them, they say."
I would suggest actually that rather than being based on intellectual arrogance, the science boycott is just a practical refusal to play "show trial" with the IDers. Scientists' testimony would have meant nothing to the end result, since the actions to be taken by the school board this summer are a done deal. The hearings are nothing but an ID PR Carnival, and scientists rightly stayed home, rather than suggest that a real scientific "controversy" exists where it clearly does not.
So I have this great vision:
ID is a boxer, in the ring bobbing and weaving, jabbing, running, float like a butterfly sting like a bee (all according to "kind" of course).
Big left hook (bacterial flagella!), jab (carbon 14), jab(Cambrian exoskeleton).
His supporters are screaming for him to connect ["show 'em the design!!"].
Another left hook (molecular clock!), a right hook (irreducible complexity!).
The crowd is on its feet ["Do the math! Not enough time for diversity! Noah's flood!"]
The fighter is spinning. Checking his corner. [are we accepting Microevolution? or sticking with Genesis!? 3 Billion years acceptable? Or 8000? Three trainers, one nodding, one shaking his head, one shrugging] No matter. Another left hook (transitional fossils!), and a right (Directed Descent!) a flurry of body shots (Eyeball!, Mousetrap!, Clotting Cascade!, ATHEISM!!)
But notice... the opponent is not in the ring.
ID is shadowboxing. ID refuses to admit he's shadowboxing, of course, he claims there is a legitimate fight going on, right before your eyes, and that the opponent is just too afraid to show. And the opponent is going down. And the opponent is at once hiding and conspiring with the boxing commission to revoke ID's license, and also laying there on the mat taking an eight count, right there on the floor, look! Wait, don't look! Check out my uppercut!
...
Hey, I said it was late.
Good night.
I like that Don, but I have to draw the opposite conclusion.
There will be no proper trial of ID, they've framed the theory in such a way that it will never reach real court on constitutional grounds [also in such a way that utterly neuters whatever shred of explanatory power other design arguments have], so all there is are these kangaroo courts set up.
As showy as it all seems, let's not forget how science gets done: with money. Much of the money is donated R&D in the private sector, drug companies, defense and what not. But most of the bleeding edge science--the stuff that seems anecdotal and mystical now but which will one day shape our understanding of the universe, and lead the practical technologies of the next century--is funded by the government.
Government funding, as it were, is all about show trials, because show trials offer the illusion of public opinion. Show trials, in this sense, are analogous to lobbying groups. It's not only about throwing around money, it's about demonstrating the perception of influence.
Public opinion directs tax dollars because public opinion creates the law makers who direct the tax dollars. Their careers depend on public opinion.
If the gentleman from Pennsylvania or the lady from Ohio perceives the thrust of lay science shifting [which is what this equal time nonsense will do I believe], then I guarantee they will begin to fight to preserve their delegates perceived interest.
I wouldn't have such a big problem with ID if it were given the time it deserves, a paragraph in chapter one of our science books alongside other quaint creation theories [Pan-Gu and his egg for example], but equal time suggests equal weight, and equal weight is something ID definitely doesn't carry. If nothing else they should have gone to bat with the full weight of the scientific community behind them. It wouldn't have mattered in Pennsylvania, but the cameras on those procedings beamed out a fair ways past Scranton.
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Incidentally I read my colleague's piece and it was well written and researched, but I pretty much called everything he was going to say. I appeared first on the page, so by the time he brought up William Dembsky and the Discovery Institute, I'd already handled the former and exposed the motives of the latter.
Reading it almost felt like I'd done some witchcraft, but, like the spurious design argument, it was a statistics game. There are only a handfull of ways ID can be argued. 2500 years of working through logical permutations and we have 5 essential arguments for the belief in God [6 if you count Kant's half-joking contribution]. Of those five, only two are valid to this conversation in the current scientific paradigm. Two ways to demonstrate the possibility of God versus X(n) [where n is the number of species of organic life that live and have lived on the planet] ways to demonstrate evolution.
BAH! Now I'm rambling. I'll wrap it up:
I'd love to post his argument here for comparison [I'd also love to dissect it piece by piece, I'm itching to in fact], maybe I'll look into obtaining a copy [I'm not about to type it out by hand].
Well, here's another comment, but I'll tell you what. I've dropped most of into it into my own post about your debate, over at my blog.
Here's a snip:
"I wouldn't have such a big problem with ID if it were given the time it deserves, a paragraph in chapter one of our science books alongside other quaint creation theories [Pan-Gu and his egg for example]..."
This is probably where we disagree. First, unless I missed something recently, I don't think that any quaint supernatural beliefs are currently included in the first chapters of any science books as it is, right? Not Pan-Gu, not Greek mythology, not the Yanomamo tree ancestors. Why start now?
Maybe things have changed, and these Phun Phacts are included in sidebars and highlight boxes in science texts to sex them up a little. But I think this would look more like a mockery of the misinformed. Which leads me to my next point.
ID wants to be taken seriously, like you said, with "equal time". It doesn't want to be pigeon-holed as an unverifiable mystical explanation that modern science has now explained. In fact, it wants to challenge science, break the perceived conspiracy of silence, and blow down the house of cards that they intuitively find naturalistic sciences to truly be.
...
In my research Don, I reada few angry conservative blogs about how it's bullshit that science textbooks give a paragraph or two to the great spirit without giving any time to the God of christianity, so I think they are now, but maybe only in conceptual science classes or something . . .
You're right though, they want to be science, which they aren't, which is what I was getting at in lumping them with other creation myths
This is an excelent article Luke! Mind if I link to it?
Won't someone think of the children? The Kansas children? Because I'm sure as hell not going to.
On evolution: "It eases pain. What could be more moral?" Don't forget that most people aren't as comfortable as we are with the existential angst, and it probably pains them quite a bit.
-ben, not dead, but in some pain.
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